Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip visited the United States in July 1976 as part of the Bicentennial celebrations commemorating the nation’s 200th birthday. They traveled to Philadelphia, Washington, DC, Virginia, New York, Connecticut, and Massachusetts. In Washington, President Gerald Ford and First Lady Betty Ford hosted a state dinner in their honor. Betty Ford later recalled that this state dinner was one of the “most glamorous” during her time at the White House.
Excerpts from White House Memoirs
"We put up a tent for the Queen's dinner. There were so many state events coming up one right after the other that without the tent we'd probably have had to close the White House to the public for a good portion of the summer, and it was the Bicentennial year and the influx of tourists was heavy. A tent over the Rose Garden would be the answer, just a great white tent which would also enable us to invite more guests than we could have served indoors. (For indoor dining, the White House can handle 150 people at one time, and that's pushing it.)
An hour and a half before the Queen's dinner, there was a sudden downpour with torrential rain, thunder, lightning. Three trees on the White House grounds were struck. Fortunately, I'd insisted that our tent have a floor. (1'd been thinking of an outdoor party the Nixons had given for some newly released prisoners of war and their wives. It had been raining for three days, and the chairs just gradually sank into the ground. And all those poor wives, who'd gone out and bought beautiful new shoes, ruined them in the mud.) 'We'll have a floor and a carpet,' I'd said. 'It will be just like a room.'
I'd seen it done at the French Embassy and been very impressed, a room added right onto the building beyond some French doors. It was heated and had red velvet walls and crystal chandeliers hanging from tent poles and paintings against the velvet, and you couldn't believe you were outside.
I went to Rex Scouten, because he knew what could be done, and what funds were available to do it with, and which people we could ask for more money. Americans were generous during the Bicentennial year, and so were numbers of foreign visitors, who wanted to pay their respects to the country on its two-hundredth birthday. Lots of them made donations to the Kennedy Center and to the White House.
For the Queen's dinner, we had violinists stationed along the paths, and to be out in the gorgeous night air, with the moon shining down and the violins playing as you walked by, was unforgettable.
The Queen was easy to deal with. She was very definite about what she wanted and what she didn't want. She loves Bob Hope and Telly Savalas, so we invited Bob Hope and Telly Savalas -- both came -- and if I hadn't kept mixing up Your Highness and Your Majesty (he's His Highness, she's Her Majesty) I'd give myself four stars for the way that visit went off."
(The Times of My Life by Betty Ford, pp. 224-225)
Digital Resources and Galleries
Artifacts related to the Queen's Visit to the White House
Selected Documents Related to the State Dinner on July 7th:
- Letter from Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain to President Gerald R. Ford Accepting an Invitation to Make a State Visit for the American Bicentennial
- Dinner Invitation
- Entertainment Invitation
- Dinner Menu
- Entertainment Program
- Event Outline
- Fact Sheet
- Guest List (Ford Daily Diary)
- Seating Chart
- Exchange of toasts between the President and Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom (White House Press Releases)
- Gift from President and Mrs. Ford to Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip (East Wing Press Release)
- Reading Copies of Presidential Speeches
- 7/7/1976 - Remarks Upon Arrival of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom (Reading Copy of Presidential Speech)
- 7/7/1976 - Toast at Dinner in Honor of Queen Elizabeth II in the Rose Garden
- Folders from the Betty Ford White House Papers
- Folder from the John O. Marsh Files
- Folders from the Sheila R. Weidenfeld Files
Additional Records related to Queen Elizabeth II:
- White House Social Files
- Folder from National Security Adviser's Presidential Correspondence with Foreign Leaders
- Gerald and Betty Ford Special Materials collection
- White House Records Office Legislation Case Files